Are Black Bears Mischaracterized as Fearful of Humans All Year Long?

On my Alberta spring black bear hunt in June of 2025, during the bear rut testosterone laden male bears wander widely in search of receptive females and non-receptive females alike. Male bears, I submit are much more aggressive during this time, often climbing up to my tree stand with me in it. Below, a big cinnamon sow, checking me out.  

I did not observe active aggression however but my hunting friend did.

A smaller male was harassing a larger female with cubs below.

The female sent her cubs up a tree and she turned on the smaller male and chased it up a tree. The smaller male would come down and approach the female again. She wanted no part of that young testosterone laden boar and she chased him again until the male bear observed my friend in a nearby tree stand.

All of a sudden the young aggressive male decided to climb into my friends wooden stand and attempt to attack him. He had a bow and arrow and a back up rifle. He was forced to shoot the .270 rifle over the bear to get him to leave. The bear left  for 30 minutes and came back to continue his aggressive behavior. Finally my friend got safely away with his guide.

I am no expert on bear behavior but can’t help observing and discussing bear behavior with Alberta bear guides who observe lone male bears who often bluff charge at baiting sites and getting within feet of the armed guide. 

Fact: Large Bears have to eat a lot of food to stay large. Small bears have to eat a lot of food to get large. I submit, that at certain times everything is on the menu, even other bears.  

Having said that, in spring time moose and deer have young who are on the bears meat menu. During this time there is little to eat except these young animals. Older bears learn the cycles of nature and take advantage of fresh meat. In fall, bears look to top off their fat reserves for approaching winter. Below, a New Jersey group of student encounter a sizable bear and begin to photograph him. The bear got closer and closer. The students were then afraid and scattered. The bear was then in pursuit of prey at that point. Below is the article where one student was missing when they reconnoitered. 

https://nypost.com/2014/11/25/hiker-took-cell-phone-pictures-of-bear-before-deadly-attack/

Large or small, a bears claws are extremely sharp and can do great damage to subdue its prey. It is wise as a bear hunter to understand that you are hunting a very intelligent apex predator. 

A few days later, i encountered the smaller Alberta bear on my last hunting day. I sent an arrow through him at 20 yards. In a flash, he climbed 20 feet up a nearby tree and the arrow did its job and the bear fell 20 feet quite dead. My friend was so happy I killed that aggressive bear! He called him “Angry Bear”!

Hunt Safely

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Tough Winter, It’s Over – Smile – Spring Is Just A Day Away – Off To The Range with Hornady Handloads

I’ve had enough of New Hampshire snow and very cold weather. You too! My back yard looks like a pond, from all the snow melt. 

I was at the range yesterday, the snow was mostly gone. It was still freezing and foggy. The cold 26 degree 10 mph wind blew into my face reminding me that winter was trying to hang on. 

But, never the less, my 250g Hornady Copper MonoFlex handloaded bullets from my Marlin 1895 SBL flew true at 100 yards.

As a handloader, my job is to find the best loads for the game I am after.

Interestingly, I am finding my rifle likes the Hornady 250g MonoFlex bullets. Loaded with 51 grains of Vihtavuori N130 Powder, my bullets grouped at 1.45 inches with a 6X scope. Velocities from my Garmin reached 2019 fps and standard deviation was 8.8 fps. Very nice indeed for such a low Standard Deviation!

As a hunting load it was easy to shoot with a hunting jacket on. I would hunt deer, and bear and moose with that load in thick woods as the energy was significant, over 1500 ft-lbs. inside of 100 yards. 

Being a copper bullet, it maintains over 95% of its original weight, thus having more penetration. Hunting big game at close range is perhaps similar to bow hunting, in that having to get close, 100 yards or less to ensure energy for a killing shot.

The lever action allows for fast follow-up shots if agressive game is very close and intent on exacting death on the hunter.

I recommend practice for levering fast shots. You don’t want to find issues with fast levering when faced with danger. 

Digressing, I recall my Alberta friend last spring who encountered a very aggressive smaller bear intent on attacking him. With the 45-70 he could’ve blasted that bear to the happy hunting ground with a six shot 45-70 lever gun.

Warmer weather will allow me to train with that rifle and advance my lever rifle shooting skill. 

More Soon….

 

Hornady .458 45-70 300g and 350g at 50 yds In My New 1895 Marlin 45-70 SBL Lever Action.

Today, I happily tested a few of my handloads of 300g Hornady Hollow Points and 350g Flat Points at 50 yards.

 

Both good short range black bear loads.

The 300g was trucking out of the muzzle at 1820 fps and the 350 FP at 1620 fps. See the JBM Ballistics report below.

The slower 350g speed and lower 44g N130 load likely contributed to the wider spread. I will shoot again with a bit more powder to see if groups improve. 

 

Below 300g HP 50g N130 Powder at 50 yds =5/8 inch 3 shot group.

Calculated Table
Range Drop Drop Windage Windage Velocity Mach Energy Time Lead Lead
(yd) (in) (MOA) (in) (MOA) (ft/s) (none) (ft•lbs) (s) (in) (MOA)
0 -1.5 *** 0.0 *** 1820.0 1.630 2206.1 0.000 0.0 ***
25 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 1727.1 1.547 1986.5 0.042 0.0 0.0
50 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.5 1637.8 1.467 1786.5 0.087 0.0 0.0
75 0.9 1.1 1.8 2.3 1552.6 1.391 1605.4 0.134 0.0 0.0
100 -0.0 -0.0 3.3 3.1 1471.7 1.318 1442.5 0.184 0.0 0.0
125 -1.9 -1.4 5.3 4.0 1395.7 1.250 1297.3 0.236 0.0 0.0
150 -4.9 -3.1 7.7 4.9 1324.9 1.187 1169.2 0.291 0.0 0.0
175 -9.1 -5.0 10.7 5.8 1260.0 1.129 1057.4 0.349 0.0 0.0
200 -14.8 -7.0 14.2 6.8 1201.5 1.076 961.5 0.410 0.0 0.0

 

Below 350g FP 44g N130 Powder at 50 yds = 1 1/8 inch group at 50 yards

Calculated Table
Range Drop Drop Windage Windage Velocity Mach Energy Time Lead Lead
(yd) (in) (MOA) (in) (MOA) (ft/s) (none) (ft•lbs) (s) (in) (MOA)
0 -1.5 *** 0.0 *** 1620.0 1.451 2039.2 0.000 0.0 ***
25 0.4 1.4 0.2 0.9 1534.8 1.375 1830.3 0.048 0.0 0.0
50 1.3 2.5 0.9 1.7 1454.1 1.302 1643.0 0.098 0.0 0.0
75 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.7 1378.5 1.235 1476.5 0.151 0.0 0.0
100 -0.0 -0.0 3.8 3.6 1308.4 1.172 1330.2 0.207 0.0 0.0
125 -2.5 -1.9 6.0 4.6 1244.4 1.115 1203.2 0.265 0.0 0.0
150 -6.4 -4.1 8.7 5.5 1187.0 1.063 1094.8 0.327 0.0 0.0
175 -11.8 -6.5 11.9 6.5 1136.7 1.018 1003.9 0.392 0.0 0.0
200 -19.0 -9.1 15.6 7.5 1093.2 0.979 928.7 0.459 0.0 0.0

More Soon…

Big Game Hunting – Quartering Toward Shoulder Shots – Some thoughts.

The best laid plans? You say, “I’m just gonna take broadside shots.” Yea right! It’s funny that some game animals, particularly those that have been hunted don’t offer ideal shots.

Many veteran hunters have already planned for a quartering toward shoulder shot. What did they do, you ask?

First thing to do?

Shoot a well constructed bullet.

Not your typical cup and core lead bullet. Right?

On my 2024 Maine bear hunt, I knew that quarter toward shoulder shot might happen. I was shooting my Browning X-Bolt in 7MM Rem Magnum.

 

I used Nosler Partition bullets where the nose mushrooms but the rear of the copper partition is antimony hardened lead and just keeps on trucking.

 

 

Of course, at 30 yards my bullet was still humming along at 3000 fps. A cup and core non bonded bullet would destroy itself at that speed on a shoulder, but not a partition. My Nosler entered leaving a hole the size of an Italian sausage and exited on the last rib on the far side…leaving a blood trail for 20 yards where the bear lay…very still. Shoulder below.

My new Marlin 45-70 with a 250g Hornady MonoFlex gilding copper bullet would do similar damage and maintain over 95% of its original weight. Hornady MonoFlex Bullets Polymer Tip

 

I had a similar quartering toward opportunity on a Newfoundland Moose several years back. I used my .375 Ruger and 300g Nosler AccuBond where the core lead is bonded to the copper jacket.

It was during a whiteout snow squall at 100 yards. The bullet hit the shoulder, plowed through lungs and settled on the far side at the last rib under the skin. My guide said, “Shoot him again.” Just as he said that, the bull collapsed right then.

With my crossbow on a recent bear hunt, I had to wait for a broadside shot. The bear was walking toward me at 20 yards, yes, facing me, not an ethical shot with bow and arrow, he turned momentarily exposing his broadside ribs. My arrow was on its way. The bear went 60 yards and piled up. With a Partition or AccuBond, I could have shot the bear facing me under his chin, and dropped him right then. What if the bear never turned, you ask? What would I have done as the bear might be just a few feet away popping his teeth? I had a Glock 10MM pistol on my chest with 15 bear load bullets at the ready. A pretty good backup, you think?

Good Hunting!

New Marlin 1895 45-70 SBL First Shots Out-Of-The-Box

 

For those who read my last article, I shot this brand new Ruger USA made Marlin 1895 45-70 right out of the box with Hornady 250g MonoFlex® gilding copper bullets.  

Hornady LEVERevolution 45-70 Government Ammo 250 Grain Hornady MonoFlex Polymer Tip Lead Free Box of 20

First, with iron sights, I used the rear peep, and black tip of the front sight on the first shot and hit 3 1/2 inches low out of the bull. See Target below.

 

Ok, I realized, I should have used the slightly lower green bead on the front sight, so I covered the bull with the green bead. Shots 2 and 3 grouped 1.5 inches in the bull.

Next, I mounted my Leupold VX 2×6 on the Picatinny rail and shot three shots at 50 yards (no wind) and grouped all three shots in 5/8 inch at 2x power.

I was impressed.

I moved the target out to 75 yards and shot another three shots, grouping 1.0 inch and increased magnification to 6x power (max).   

The Hornady three shots chrono an average of 1953 fps with a standard deviation SD = 3.1 fps out of my Garmin. Wow!! 

Here is the JBM Ballistic table below for the Monoflex with 100 yd zero.

 

Trajectory
Input Data
Manufacturer: Hornady Description: MonoFlex®
Caliber: 0.458 in Weight: 250.0 gr
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.175 G1 (ASM)
Muzzle Velocity: 1953.0 ft/s Distance to Chronograph: 10.0 ft
Sight Height: 1.50 in Sight Offset: 0.00 in
Zero Height: 0.00 in Zero Offset: 0.00 in
Windage: 0.000 MOA Elevation: 0.000 MOA
Line Of Sight Angle: 0.0 deg Cant Angle: 0.0 deg
Wind Speed: 10.0 mph Wind Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Speed: 10.0 mph Target Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Height: 12.0 in
Temperature: 59.0 °F Pressure: 29.92 in Hg
Humidity: 0 % Altitude: 0.0 ft
Vital Zone Radius: 5.0 in
Std. Atmosphere at Altitude: No Pressure is Corrected: Yes
Zero at Max. Point Blank Range: No Target Relative Drops: Yes
Mark Sound Barrier Crossing: No Include Extra Rows: No
Column 1 Units: 1.00 in Column 2 Units: 1.00 MOA
Round Output to Whole Numbers: No
Output Data
Elevation: 6.466 MOA Windage: 0.000 MOA
Atmospheric Density: 0.07647 lb/ft³ Speed of Sound: 1116.4 ft/s
Maximum PBR: 209 yd Maximum PBR Zero: 180 yd
Range of Maximum Height: 102 yd Energy at Maximum PBR: 809.5 ft•lbs
Sectional Density: 0.170 lb/in²
Calculated Table
Range Drop Drop Windage Windage Velocity Mach Energy Time Lead Lead
(yd) (in) (MOA) (in) (MOA) (ft/s) (none) (ft•lbs) (s) (in) (MOA)
0 -1.5 *** 0.0 *** 1967.9 1.763 2149.4 0.000 0.0 ***
25 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.7 1857.8 1.664 1915.6 0.039 6.9 26.4
50 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.5 1751.9 1.569 1703.3 0.081 14.2 27.2
75 0.7 0.9 1.9 2.4 1650.5 1.478 1511.9 0.125 22.0 28.0
100 -0.0 -0.0 3.4 3.2 1554.2 1.392 1340.6 0.172 30.2 28.9
125 -1.6 -1.2 5.4 4.2 1463.4 1.311 1188.5 0.221 39.0 29.8
150 -4.3 -2.7 8.0 5.1 1378.8 1.235 1055.1 0.274 48.3 30.7
175 -8.1 -4.4 11.2 6.1 1301.0 1.165 939.5 0.330 58.1 31.7
200 -13.2 -6.3 14.9 7.1 1230.9 1.103 840.9 0.390 68.6 32.7

 

12-Mar-26 17:09, JBM/jbmtraj-5.1.cgi

Overall, I’m very impressed with both the rifle and Hornady ammo. Note the 1.6 inch drop at 125 yards.

I shot 17 rounds in one sitting at the range and my shoulder is fine.

Deer are the main target here out to 175 yards for 1000 ft-lbs. On black bear, I think 50 yards would be my max distance with 1700 ft-lbs delivered energy for full penetration. 

Good Hunting!

Marlin’s 1895 SBL 45-70 Gov’t 19 inch Barrel Arrived

The New Ruger made, Marlin 1895 SBL Lever Action 45-70 with 19 inch barrel, is now happily in my possession. The SBL stands for Stainless Big Lever.

It is a beautiful yet powerful rifle capable of all North American Big Game including, some experts say, Brown and Grizzly bear at closer range.

 My research finds its best use in thicker New England forests for deer, black bear and moose. A real thumper!  Bullets are flat pointed unless using Hornady Soft Polymer FTX bullets, 300 to 325 grains or MonoFlex Gilding Copper bullets at 250 grains. 

Upon opening the foam fitted and well protected rifle box, I was immediately impressed. I installed the hammer spur that was in the box, so I can add a scope and easily pull the hammer. 

Below, in the front of the barrel is a tritium front sight for low light shooting. 

Due to its common flat nose bullet design for tubular magazines, it best performs at modest distances out to 200 yards for thin skin game and closer for really big game. At 200 yards, the 300g FP bullets has about 1200 ft-lbs. of delivered energy for deer and black bear.

The 350 grain FP Hornady has a muzzle velocity of 1900 fps and delivers 2800 ft-lbs. at the muzzle and  1800 ft-lbs. at 100 yards for big bears, moose, elk and Bison. 

Soon my first shots will be the Hornady 250g MonoFlex gilding copper bullet which has a muzzle velocity of 2200 fps and maintains nearly 100% weight retention even at close range. Penetration is better than the 300g FP. I think this MonoFlex bullet is likely great black bear medicine producing a large exit wound.

We will see some range targets soon for accuracy testing…

.

Marlin Research for 45-70 For Black Bear

Black bear, many say, are not hard to kill with good bullet placement. That said, there are bears harvested that reveal previous wounds and occasionally find the errant bullet. Bears are very tough, if not hit correctly.

So for all the easy-to-kill crowd, if you miss vitals, you are not likely to recover your bear, and if you do, you will likely be tracking with dogs for miles. Good luck with that. 

With a bigger bore like 45-70, perhaps you will make your bear guide happier too upon recovery.

In my own limited bear experience in 2024, with my 7mm Rem Mag with 160g Nosler Partitions, I hit the front shoulder of a smaller bear quartering towards me and exited on the last rib on the other side. I got blood immediately and the bear went 20 yards. My 7mm was designed for much longer range harvests and it worked but a bit clumsy with a long 26 inch barrel from a treestand shot at 25 yards.

I really would have preferred a more compact fast handling big bore rifle such as the 45-70.    

After significant research on YouTube, I saw a review of a new Marlin Lever vs a Henry in 45-70.

Listen and watch.

I likes this comparison video very much! As I said in a earlier piece,

Spring into a Marlin Lever Action Model 1895 SBL 45-70 – Testing Soon

The action on levers, is key. I have placed a deposit on the Marlin Lever Action Model 1895 SBL 45-70.


We shall see…

Spring into a Marlin Lever Action Model 1895 SBL 45-70 – Testing Soon

I have been looking and waiting for the right big game 45-70 lever gun to talk to me and I think I found it.

The Ruger made Marlin Lever Action Model 1895 SBL 45-70 is a stainless, easy and fast-like “butter”  levering rifle with a 19 inch barrel. There is a shorter version but will share on that later.

I put a deposit on it as I wait for more snow to melt. I will reload this cartridge. 

 What makes this rifle so special is that it is,… well you’ll have to wait till I get it and take it to the range for me to share. 

More Soon…

 

 

My Alaska Delivery of Halibut and Salmon Arrived In New Hampshire

As I wrote  a few weeks ago, I purchased some Alaskan Salmon and Halibut from Tanners Alaskan Seafood.

My 24 hour Alaskan delivery arrived frozen, as promised. Here are the fish packs below.

I made a baked pistachio crusted halibut with butter herbs and lemon. It was spectacular. Looking forward to a Sockeye Salmon dish soon!

Yes, it is expensive but in June I will catch some myself and bring many pounds home.  Gotta get my Omega 3’s! Below my dishes, pistachio crusted halibut and sockeye salmon w/herbs and lemon. So fresh and delicious. 

More soon…

 

 

NH Rifleman Magazine Readership Year Ending 2025

We are very pleased with our worldwide NH Rifleman Magazine readership since we began in 2012.

Newfoundland Moose on Gander River

We are broadly Outdoor folks who particularly enjoy the shooting and hunting sports!
We camp, we fish, we hunt and shoot rifles, reload our own ammo and shoot bows and crossbows.
We eat what we kill and enjoy cooking our wild game harvest for our families!
We like to educate and are meat-eating adventurer’s too, often going to far off wild places including Africa and Canada and soon to Alaska. 

Texas 144 Class Buck

Top countries reading New Hampshire Rifleman Magazine. 

Enjoy!