Where to shoot your deer…and with what cartridge? Update

Shooting a deer broadside is a straightforward proposition; or is it? On Level ground shoot just behind (UPDATE) QDMA says directly above the front leg and centered). Try to pick a tuft of hair to aim at. Aim Small…Miss Small. This shot will clip the top of the heart/arteries and double lung hit the deer. See

https://www.the-whitetail-deer.com/Anatomy-of-a-Whitetail-Deer.html

whitetail deer anatomy

This deer often will fall dead on its feet as medical folks say the shock-wave to the heart will cause the blood like a pneumatic hammer to slam into the brain, lights out. The insurance of the double lung hit is the sure backup.

I would shoot for the center of the deer’s body mass behind (where many archers shoot) the front leg, and then slightly back an inch or two as bowhunters do. See the image below where the lungs are much larger above the heart. (UPDATE) QDMA says shoot above the front leg and center mass but does not differentiate gun or bow. Bow hunters often shoot a bit back to avoid leg bone and scapula but a bullet above the leg may drop them faster some say. ( Update) My recent buck was hit center mass vertically even with the front leg elbow using a 300 grain black powder bullet delivering 1600 ft-lbs. The buck never took a step.

See the red spot above the front elbow?

whitetail deer anatomy

Why? Because an off-hand shot is likely to be not as accurate given adrenaline and the gun sights wobbling around the chest of the deer. By aiming center body you are trying for a larger and longer lung target, a double lung hit known in medical jargon as a bi-lateral pneumothorax, it is deadly and will kill in seconds as well.

The lungs of a broadside deer are very large and long as compared to the heart. I tend to shoot center body behind the front leg, aiming for center lungs for a longer shot. Like this African Springbok where my bullet hole is just a tad higher centered in the lungs.

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Shooting excitedly offhand at the lower third of the body may just break the front leg. I had that happen in my early 20’s and luckily the buck ran towards me and I was able to place shots in his center body as he reached 10 yards away from me and dropped him. Lesson learned.

I instructed students on bow-hunter education for the state of New Hampshire for a decade. Deer don’t always stand broadside and you may be shooting a rifle or bow from an elevated stand. Taking a bow-hunter education course will help you visualize the path of the arrow or bullet. On an animal slightly quartering away is ideal for bow and arrow or rifle as the animal is facing away and the projectile needs to be further back observing the path of the projectile in relation to lungs and behind the off side leg… to catch both lungs.

Calibers I recommend begin with the 243 Winchester/6mm in 90 or 100 grain heads, where the recoil is very low and limit shots to within 250 yards. Hit in the above scenario’s the deer will be recoverable in 100 yards or less. The downside is that they are not good in brushy areas and will destroy themselves before they hit the target due less mass and exploding on small limbs.

A bit more recoil is the 6.5 mm still very low in 120-140 grain heads and will drop an Elk at 400 – 600 yards. Better for a bean field shot but like the .270, every one wants one due to increased accuracy and mild recoil. I love my 6.5 Creedmoor as it is also light to carry. Also a great varmint rifle at very long distances out to 1000 yards. Deer either drop or run a few yards when hit.

A smaller fatter cartridge with a  30 caliber bullet is the 30-30 Winchester and .308 Winchester and has been used across the nation as a deer slayer for decades and is also moderate in recoil and bucks brush well. The .308 Winchester is far more versatile. Often hand-loaded the .308 is mighty fine for deer and elk at moderate ranges out to 400 yards. Deer drop or run a few yards after a hit

The .270 Winchester based on the 30-06 case is an all time favorite along with the 30-06 Springfield but has heavier recoil with off the shelf rounds. A hand loader can custom it for a new hunter. There are reduced loads on the market too for hunters but less shock than full power loads.

I will mention the 7mm08 Winchester and the 257 Roberts as fine low recoil deer rifles but my experience is limited.

The 30-06 Springfield cartridge is good for most African Game and all North American Game and bullets come in many weights. More Recoil.

Many other 30 calibers to numerous to write about here.

Magnums are many and they all work on deer, elk and Moose. These are for folks who can take recoil with a smile. Smarter shooters use 50% reduction recoil pads such as the Pachmayer Decelerator or Sims SVL pads that you can either screw on on slip on. I wrote extensively about these recoil reducing pads in my African Safari Book

I wont go above this caliber here in this article as it requires much more time.

Good Hunting!

© 2018 All Rights Reserved.

 

Leupold Waterproof VX-6 7-42x56mm Side Focus Rifle Scope Matte Black

My son wrote in competition F-Class about this engineering marvel here in my New Hampshire Rifleman Magazine; a Leupold VX-6 scope for Long Range Target Shooting at 600 yards and was extremely pleased with it. The VX-6 stands for 6x zoom. In one twist of the dial you can go from 7x to 42x as “clear as a bell” when you set the parallax distance with the side-focus.

https://www.leupold.com/scopes/rifle-scopes/vx-6-7-42x56mm

“Tested by and developed alongside F-Class shooters, the new 7-42x56mm delivers dead-on precision at extreme distances. With the widest field of view among competitive scopes and the TAC-MOA Plus reticle featuring an open center, it helps shooters and hunters easily locate targets when taking long-range shots.”

It is, for the money, the finest American Made long distance 7-42x56mm scopes on the market. In 3-18x42mm it is a hunters long range go-to scope but its big brother the Leupold VX-6 7-42x56mm just blows it away for competition target or game shots longer than I care to shoot or perhaps to count the antler points on several deer from say 800 yards away with a steady rest. On top is the large VX-6 3-18x42mm with a 30mm tube and below that scope is the very large VX-6 7-42×56 with a 34mm tube. It can really collect light at sunset.

At 7x it is good for say 10 yards and out to infinity with the side focus. My Weatherby Vanguard hunting rifle is a 6.5 Creedmoor with a 20 MOA ramp. This rifle/scope combo can shoot 1000 yards all day long but game killing energy for deer with this combo is at max for 600 yards. But with a laser rangefinder I can plot a precision round for large antlered Texas whitetail bucks and count antler points too when the prickly pair cactus look like mouse ears in the distance.

It is not uncommon to be set up in a blind and see deer coming in towards the hunter from many hundreds of yards away. On this hunt we will need help in determining age and scoring points, especially when there is more than one big buck to see. Either VX-6 model will be just fine. Longer shots out to 600 yards or more will lean towards the 7-42×56

For long range varmint hunters, the open center on the TMOA reticle allows you to see a ground hog or coyote aim point without obscuring the target at 800 to 1000 yards. At over $2000 for a scope it would be a fine accompaniment for sub moa 1/4 inch capable rifles or a once in a lifetime long range custom rifle costing many thousands. It’s precision elevation and windage are at 1/8 inch at 100 yards or 1 inch at 800 yards per click. This scope has dual bias erector springs for absorbing recoil. From Leupold’s website; “A powerful 6:1 zoom ratio delivers crystal clear images from edge-to-edge throughout the entire magnification range, and the Twin Bias Spring Erector System features berylium/copper alloy leaf springs and 30% more holding force to withstand the most intense recoil and abuse.”

This scope is equipped with 2nd Generation Argon/Krypton Waterproofing; A fast focus eyepiece,

“Features Leupold’s exclusive, proprietary Argon/Krypton gas blend, which nearly eliminates the effects of thermal shock, and reduces the diffusion of gases sealed inside your scope even more than our proven nitrogen technology already does.”

The TMOA Plus™ Reticle hash marks are in MOA (Minute of Angle). When you use a Leupold rangfinder model that can switch from yardage, meters and MOA, the MOA can be set and read thus allowing the MOA hash marks to be utilized.

Most of us have trouble paying for a rifle that costs $2000 but if you want the best US made scope for very long distance then any of the VX-6 scopes should be considered and can range in price from $1000 to $3000 dollars. I have used Leupold for decades! On my Safari they were fantastic with heavy recoiling rifles with the Twin Bias Erector Springs. Yes it is an investment but your $8000 hunt makes it worth it!

© 2018

 

Why the 6.5 Caliber Resurgence?

Lots of folks getting older and shoulders are sore from blasting magnums may be looking for a change. And the millennial’s? Well If they are smart the 6.5 rounds are easy on the shoulder and very accurate.

First and foremost the 6.5 caliber cartridges are a dual purpose calibers; very accurate for long range target and wild game, wont kill your shoulder,  and deadly on big game up to Moose in the 6.5 x 55 or faster. It has be proven and used by Swedish hunters for decades at moderate distances. Yes I said Moose! Some don’t think so but with sectional densities in the .280’s? Wow! Talk about penetration!

What makes the 6.5 stand out in a crowded room of rifle cartridges is its mild recoil, high sectional density and ballistic coefficient and modest velocities. The 6.5 Creedmoor sits in the middle of the 6.5 caliber list that includes the 6.5x 55 Swiss, 6.5×57, 6.5×284, 264 Win Mag, 260 Remington, 6.5-06,  and the newer 6.5 PRC by Hornady which is a bit faster than the Creedmoor.

If you want to drive the 6.5 faster then use a 26 Nosler (6.5×66) but I think that speed and recoil get some folks back into that magnum blast mentality. Do you really want to shoot a deer at 1000 yards? I like them inside of 500 yards and 300 is even better.

The other wonderful thing the mild 6.5’s do is get you into a 5 or 6 lb mountain rifle, course if want to carry three more pounds up 5000 feet be my guest. This is a great Elk and African Plains game caliber with high SD’s.

You can’t argue with a 6.5 Creedmoor one-shot kill on elk at 600 yards. Nope!

Good Hunting!

© 2018

 

 

New Hampshire Leashed Tracking Dogs to find Wounded Deer? You Bet!

It is not uncommon to have a poor initial blood trail with a high hit from rifle or bow but you need to know what to do when that happens. Below is a scenario that can and does occur.

It is minutes before shooting light is gone! Your heart sinks as the sky darkens, but wait, a buck suddenly appears. He is right beneath your tree stand. You can hear the leaves rustle under his feet. Your heart went from normal to now beating out of your chest, adrenaline rushes to every corner of your body.

As the deer steps in front of you, your bow comes up and you draw and put the 20 yard pin on his back and let fly. The arrow thwacks the deer loudly but you are not exactly sure where it hit. It was all so fast… as if in a blur. The deer is gone. Now is the time your brain replays the shot, over and over. Stay in your tree and observe where you last saw the deer and mark that spot. After 30 minutes the hunter climbs down to look for the arrow and does not find it with his flash light. No blood! The hunter guesses the deer direction after the hit and finds a speck of blood on a leaf. It is now that the hunter recalls that he did not see the tail flag after the shot. A possible sign that the deer may be hit hard. The hunter follows scuff marks as the deer exited but no more blood. It is likely the arrow is still in the deer but did not exit to provide a blood trail. What to do? Notify Fish and Game. Here in Southern NH the coyotes are hoping you cant find your deer in time. The clock is ticking…will you get your deer before the coyotes? You can wait till morning and get back on the deer’s tracks or you can see if you can get a Trained dog to help you find your buck. Yes you heard that right, there are dogs in NH that are trained to recover wounded game. The site below is a list of dog owners that are licensed to track wounded deer. The owner cannot charge a fee for his services to find your game but you can certainly thank him or her in a multitude of ways.

https://wildlife.state.nh.us/hunting/leashed-dog-tracking.html 

If the search can continue that evening with permission of NHFG and a trained dog you are likely to find that deer maybe in 150 yards or so if the arrow hit the chest cavity from high on the back. The scapula and other bones often gets in the way and slows the arrow from exiting. The surgically sharp broad-heads today will sever lungs, heart and arteries if the broad-head is in the chest area in a hurry, however, without the exit wound it will be harder to locate your deer.

If there is no dog available for recovery then with NHFG permission the hunter and experienced friends can help you look for blood and scuffing with flashlights before coyotes find it. It is a game of time and your tracking skill and that of a trained dog if you are so lucky…

Below is the dog and deer recovery video from the above NHFG website.

It is my belief that trained dogs may be increasingly be needed to quickly recover game for your freezer, especially on coyote laden areas of southern NH. We need more trained dogs!

Good Hunting!

©2018

 

 

 

New Hampshire Fish and Game Deer Forecast

New Hampshire Fish and Game Report all indicators for another banner year for deer hunters. Last years Youth Hunt was better than the year before. Read it here!

https://wildlife.state.nh.us/hunting/deer-forecast.html

I have been out doing some scouting recently and the deer are there just waiting for you. My wife tells me that deer and turkeys are crossing roads at 5 am all over southern NH as she drives to work. The hickory nuts in my yard are so laden that they are breaking branches. The squirrels are going nuts literally. I like squirrel stew y’know just as much as venison stew.

Deer scouting with a 22 LR can put some squirrels in your pouch. It opened September 1st. Just remember to keep your license on you.

https://wildlife.state.nh.us/hunting/small-game-season.html

Acorns will drop shortly!

Good Hunting!

 

Managing Wild Whitetail Deer for Hunting – Texas Style

Sport hunting whitetail deer is big business these days. There are many states that have lower human population and lots of open space.

My research indicates that the place where managing wild whitetails for hunting becomes a science is in-fact Texas. I was aware of that, some time ago but never did the homework till I booked this Texas hunt in late October.

Wildlife Biologists and cattle ranchers work together to maximize and coordinate wild game among its beef ranches to include turkey, javelina, whitetail deer, mule deer, and antelope. But the foremost big game in Texas is whitetail deer with an estimated 4 million whitetails roaming wild in the land.

Every business and College/University that can get a monetary slice of that pie is evident. Texans have over 24 million acres to grow healthy deer. Managing deer herds and land among domestic animals requires a science approach to balance plant nutrition and wild carry capacity of the land with growing healthy deer.  Hunt management is needed to cull inferior antlered deer to produce large healthy antlered bucks is preferred. The buck to doe ratio is equally important and is ideal at around 1 or 2 does per buck.

Intensely managed ranches such as the one I will be hunting, supplementally feed deer a high protein and phosphorus rich diet. It is a costly proposition but well worth the effort when there are hunters looking for a mature whitetail with a terrific set of antlers and meat for the freezer that is really tasty.

Of course these deer are wild and hunting them perhaps on a 40 square mile tract of land is not easy when you are after a mature animal that sports a nice rack.

Many truly mature bucks are in fact, nocturnal, and only feed at night. You still have your work cut out for you given your investment to hunt them, often over $4000 to $6000 for the chance to hunt them.

Some mature bucks live and die and have never been seen in daylight only to find the massive antlers after death.

To see a buck with heavy main beams and a wide spread with G2 and G3’s over a foot long is a spectacle to behold for many whitetail hunters including me. The fact that there are plenty of deer growing nice racks gives comfort that there are plenty more where that deer came from…and I can attempt to take one with a bow or rifle.

Who knows, I may come back with stories of the one that got away!

©2018

 

 

 

Field of Deer

We all dream of getting that big whitetail buck of our dreams but can you imagine having so many bucks in the field in front of you that you can’t figure which one to shoot? Yea, man I say to myself, “throw me in that brier patch! Right!”

That one on the left is a big 8 point, the other is a 9 point but looks young and perhaps not quite as majestic looking, and the third, you can see the nice rack over his tail as he is faced the other way but not sure. You mumble to your guide that you need help choosing which one to take and then the guide says yes you can take the one on the left, he’s a dandy, but there is a “much” larger one that may come out if you want to wait. The hunter looks at the guide and whispers, “You have got to be kidding me.”

The hunter waits.

The last photons of light fade to purple, all you can see are deer silhouette’s. Shooting light has passed, and with it a chance at that dandy whitetail the guide talked about. You both sneak out of the blind as quiet as possible and boogie out of there with your headlamps turned on. The hunter, upset with the missed opportunity and with his decision.

This scenario often plays out… Back at the cabin it becomes a well earned campfire story of I should’a or could’a. The embers glow red and seem to pulsate when the wind blows on the fire, you look deep into the embers as humans did for a millenia. You recant the story as other hunters listen. “No way”, one hunter says, “you had three bucks in front of you like that!” “Yes,he said sheepishly; “And I let them go hoping for a bigger one!” The guide chimes in, “yes the one that we were waiting for is “much” bigger!”

Another hunter says, ” I would’a waited too… after all, that was only your first night out and more days to hunt.” Tomorrow will renew your spirit…And a smile returns…

And so the story goes, on a Texas Trophy Hunt!

Good Hunting!

© 2018

Read the Wind Speed and Direction? Why?

The impetus that necessitates your ability to read wind speed in Miles Per Hour (MPH) is of course long range shooting/hunting, particularly a rifle and hitting your intended target. The further the distance your bullet has to travel to a target or a game animal, the more time the wind has to push it in a given direction. As a hunter I have had a deer at 300 yards a few years back. It was cold, drizzling rain but the wind was nearly still. I trained some time ago to watch grass, bushes and trees and dust and sand to get a sense of wind speed. I pulled the shot off in part because there was little wind and I created a bullet drop and wind chart and taped it to my rifle. But I should have even been better prepared with a wind meter in hand to train with.  Of course the most recent person to drive home the importance on this ability is Brian Litz of  Applied Ballistics LLC.

Practice by guessing at wind speed then taking a hand held wind meter out to check your guess is a good simple way to determine wind speed and train yourself to see grass,bushes, tree limbs and trees move at say 0 to 5, 5 to10 or even 10 to 20 mph. On a hunt you may have to decide to “shoot or not to shoot” based on distance and wind.

Equally Important is what angle the wind is coming from in relation to your bullet. Milletsights.com has  a web article that does justice to your knowledge of wind and direction et al.

 http://www.millettsights.com/resources/shooting-tips/shooting-in-the-wind/

There are lots of wind meters on the market so just type hand held wind meters for sale and you can see a full range of them for 20 dollars to over $100 depending on what you need. So check around for cost and quality.

Some of best in class are the Kestrel Meters. https://kestrelmeters.com/

Since I may be faced again this fall with a longer shot at a deer on a windy day.  Make that shot count by training in advance of the hunt.

Good Hunting!