Browning X-Bolt Speed Rifle under the Christmas Tree

X-Bolt Speed

Browning X-Bolt Speed in 7mm Rem Mag

My readers are aware that I am hunting moose in Newfoundland again. My last moose fell to a single shot from my .375 Ruger, but because of recoil, I took precious seconds to chamber a second round. By the time I had a round in the chamber, the moose fell.

I did not practice this chambering of a second round. I suppose if I were hunting Cape Buffalo, my practice would have been quite different …as if my life depended on it. 

As many have said, “Moose often do not fall quickly to a single shot.” And they can move quickly into cover making a second shot more difficult.

The shooter must be prepared to quickly, eject the spent case, rechambering a new round and  follow-up with a second or even third shot. There is plenty of video evidence of this follow-up on the internet. 

With larger traditional heavy recoiling rifle calibers like.  a 300 Win Mag or heavier, the shooter takes more time due to recoil. He lifts the Mauser like bolt high at 90 degrees, pulls back hard to empty the chamber and closes the bolt with a second round. 

The Browning X-Bolt “Speed” in 7mm Remington Magnum above has one of the fastest bolt throws on the market today. The “speed” refers to the short bolt throw 60 degrees to eject and smoothly chamber a second round.

Bolt throw Speed was key to my purchase and I tested many bolts first hand as I shopped. 

I purchased this rifle with a 26 inch fluted barrel in 7mm Remington Magnum with a removable muzzle brake. I installed my Leupold VX-6 3-18 just like in the image above. Love that scope!!

Since I reload, I found some new reloading dies for it.

Trigger pull is adjustable down to 3 pound but came set to 4 pounds.  The caliber choice 7mm Remington Magnum works for both short or long range shots out to 500 yards with Nosler’s 175g ABLR.  On  paper, ballistic data says the ABLR leaves the muzzle at around 3000 fps with max load RL 22 powder. We will see what I get for accuracy as some rifle barrel twist rates have stability issues for the bullet.

 My ballistics chart says, at 500 yds at sea level and 40ºF the 175g ABLR will clock 2332 fps and have  2113 ft-lbs of delivered energy.

More soon!!

© Copyright 2022

 

 

Die-Hard Moose – Practice for an Immediate Follow-up Shot

My last moose taken in 2019 was killed with a single shot from my .375 Ruger, but I held off as he stood bewildered and collapsed after a few seconds.

My rifle recoil was significant as I sent a 300 grain Nosler AccuBond at him.  At the greater recoil, it took me longer to eject the spent shell and put a new one in the chamber.

I was too slow to cycle the bolt because I did not practice it in advance.

I am moose hunting again in Newfoundland this coming year, and If I can’t cycle the .375 to my liking, I’m debating to shoot a rifle that allows a faster bolt cycle but still has plenty of down range energy. I’m thinking 7mm Rem Mag or 30 cal like the 30-06 Springfield. 

In researching moose kills, most require MORE than one shot to anchor them. Their nervous system appears slow to react to a kill shot.

Accordingly, practice should include cycling the bolt in earnest and get a second shot into your moose to anchor it. Yes, your first shot is still critical but cycle the bolt and be ready for a second shot.

Further, listening to other big game hunters, to try to use less scope magnification for a wider field of view and follow your bullet contrail hit.

 

Newfoundland offers enough open landscape for shots out to 500 yards or more. Shooting a rifle that has poor energy e.g., 1000 ft lbs at these distances limits the hunters ability to reach out. Spitzers with sectional densities above .250 to .300 for good penetration and G1 ballistic coefficients (BC) of at least .4 or more to hold its downrange energy is ideal.

My personal moose killing energy minimum is 1800 ft-lbs and around 2000 fps for a good bullet mushroom. Accuracy should be sufficient to hit a pie plate size kill zone from your rest. Make it a goal to learn to use a ballistic calculator. I use

https://www.jbmballistics.com/cgi-bin/jbmtraj-5.1.cgi

Your bullet must arrive with enough killing energy and ability for your bullet to mushroom at those distances. It is sometimes the case that you have penetrating energy but the bullet does not adequately mushroom. Check that your bullet speed at the game should be near 2000 fps at the hit for mushrooming (lead core) and energy in the 1800 to 2000 ft-lbs. or greater.

Bullet manufacturers often publish the range of speeds that produce adequate mushrooming for your bullet choice.

Practicing for the first shot and follow-up shot to quickly cycle the bolt will give confidence to the hunter. I use a Bog Death Grip tripod for distant field shots.

Good Hunting!

© Copyright 2022. 

Age of Hornady’s Precision Rifle Cartridges 6.5, 7mm, 300 PRC Target and Hunting?

The truth is that the 6.5 PRC is faster than the 6.5 Creedmoor, the 7mm PRC is faster than the 7mm Remington Magnum and the 300 PRC is faster than the 300 Win Mag.

Having said that: Should hunters run out and sell the Creedmoor, 7mm Rem Magnum or the 300 Win. Mag?

I think not, if you own them already. I love my 6.5 CM but am open to the 7mm PRC.

Well, The Creedmoor, 7mm Rem and 300 Win have great accuracy and punch for hunting already.

These PRC cartridges were designed for long range target accuracy and are somewhat faster, kick a bit more, than the aforesaid cartridges but not enough to replace them as a hunting cartridge. Others think similarly. 

As for target shooters, ceteris paribus, (all else being equal) it takes a faster bullet to win a match against the wind at long range, where fractions of an inch make the difference in point score. The PRC’s were designed “first” for target, having no belt, extremely concentric and in some cases can shoot a heavier bullet with a rifle with a faster twist.  

But, for example,  if you don’t own a PRC rifle or load for the cartridge, getting a new rifle in a PRC may be a good choice as a hunter hand-loader.

Note, the PRC cartridges and rifles are not in every gun store at this time.  

I love my 6.5 CM for deer and thin skin game hunting but do not as of this writing have a 7mm rifle, so I am keeping that in mind.

There are only a few rifles in manufacture at this time for the 7mm PRC but more are coming. Still cant go wrong with a custom 7mm Rem Mag or Weatherby Mag or even a 280 Rem.

In the final analysis, the rifle quality may make the difference in my choice, not just the cartridge. 

More on this coming.

Good Hunting!

® Copyright 2022

 

Calling all Coyotes –

Below is a reprint of an article I wrote 5 years ago in pursuit of Coyotes.  I would carry a sidearm today for calling in coyotes. You may instead also be calling in bobcats (we are not allowed to hunt or trap bobcats in New Hampshire at this time, I am hopeful that the rule changes soon and we resume hunting and trapping them.)

This last fall my deer hunting friend, during muzzleloader season, blew on his grunt tube after he set up. In less than a minute a coyote came running at him looking for the deer. He fired hastily at it and missed it at 5 feet but parted some hair. 

New Hampshire Coyotes Soon Begin Looking For A Mate – Take Advantage

 

Calls for Coyotes

https://www.nhrifleman.com/calls-for-coyote-hunters

 

North Eastern coyotes are larger than western coyotes due to the great lakes grey wolf mating with coyotes in winter. See my article below. 

 

Wolf in Coyote Clothing?

Coyotes are attacking children today, beware!

Good Hunting

© Copyright 2022 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

 

 

Outdoor Life Reports on New Jersey Anti-Hunting Bill?

New Jersey Bill Would Require Landowners to Notify Neighbors Before Hunting Their Own Land

New Jersey Bill Would Hinder Private Land Hunting | Outdoor Life

Quote from Outdoor Life “Legislators in New Jersey introduced a bill last month that would change the state’s regulations for hunting on private land. Assembly Bill 3732 calls for an expanded safety buffer that would prohibit hunters from nocking an arrow or carrying a loaded weapon within 450 feet of any occupied building in the state. A3732 would also require private landowners in the state to notify neighboring landowners before they could be allowed to hunt on their own land.”

Hunter Success Comes In Many Forms

Recently, I had a buck in my sights standing offhand. Darn it, I could not steady my crosshairs. I was not confident of a kill shot, and did not try the shot. 

He saw me, and moments later… he melted away.  

” We will meet again” I thought.  “He is not going any where so maybe another time we will meet again… and I’ll be ready.”

I set up a stand in the same area the very next day. A double rainbow appeared where that buck stood just a day earlier. 

Success comes in many forms. Letting that buck go was a success in my ethics and… I was rewarded with this glorious double rainbow. Yes, can you see the second rainbow?

The rainbow had significance that this hunter can understand.

I enjoyed that view till the rainbow disappeared. 

Perhaps a rainbow will grace your stand too. Yes, I’d perhaps rather seeing the buck again, but I did enjoy the rainbow.

Good Hunting!

© Copyright 2022 All Rights Reserved.

 

Tree Stand Burnout – Deer Avoid It

The perfect deer hunting tree stand location can become burned out if you use it too much. Dependence on a single tree stand for day to day hunting, places increasing amounts of human scent in that area. Your Busted!!

Smart hunters know that wind is a key factor whether on the ground or up in your tree stand. If deer are expected from the west and wind is blowing your scent toward them. Your stand time will be wasted.

Experts say, deer can smell 500 to 1000 times more than a human.

Here is a great article I found on-line by Mike Hanback. Check it out!!

https://www.realtree.com/deer-hunting/articles/busted-5-things-you-don-t-know-about-deer-senses

Good Hunting!

Muzzleloader Deer Season Opening In New Hampshire Saturday, October 29

Good Hunting! 

Deer Season Dates by Wildlife Management Unit | Hunting | New Hampshire Fish and Game Department (state.nh.us)

The biggest advantage of muzzleloader season in NH is that the deer are calm and have not altered their feeding and bedding habits.

As regular firearm season approaches deer find places to hunker down and are more warry. The other big advantage of muzzleloader season is that does are coming into estrous and bucks are moving more. Stay warm. Dress in layers. I carry a small day backpack.  Have my license, a pen, a sharp knife, drag rope, first aid kit, hand warmers, water and snacks and a phone or communications device.

I tell family specifically where I am hunting. Perhaps you should too!

If in camo, I wear an item of orange like a hat or camo orange vest. Deer don’t see orange, but people do. Deer see movement!

I enjoy cooking and eating my venison, and thus gut my deer asap after tagging, and open the cavity to cool it as soon as possible to preserve that meat quality. I do not hang my deer more than a day or so before cutting.   I like to vacuum seal my meat or burger. It will last for a few years in a freezer and over time will often lose more wild taste and even tenderize some cuts. I have begun pressure canning too and it tenderizes the toughest cuts.

See you out there!

 

Reduce Felt Recoil Over 50 Percent with High Tech Rifle Recoil Pads

Perhaps it is time we stop whining about recoil! Fix it!

Honestly,  the fastest and least expensive way to reduce felt recoil from big game rifles  is to install a slip-on or grind-to-fit recoil pad that was scientifically designed to reduce that instant whack to your shoulder.  Yes you can use a heavier rifle. Not me.   Or a thread on device to your barrel, sure to give you an ear-ache. I’ll pass.

I have used both Limbsaver™ and Pachmayr Decelerator™ pads for the past 20 years to my great relief. I owned a heavy recoiling  Ruger M77 in.338 Winchester Magnum and still own and use my M77 African in .375 Ruger. One was fitted with a Limbsaver SVL Pad and the other was fitted with a Pachmayr Decelerator. Both cut my felt recoil by approximately 50% or so. Below is a video from Limbsaver.

I shoot these big guns off-hand in my t-shirt because the recoil is more of a push than a whack, thus making it easy for the shooter to absorb the recoil almost painlessly.

Even more,  you can reduce felt recoil on your young son or daughters deer rifle too. A  6.5 Creedmoor/260 Rem shooting a 120 grain bullet at 3000 ft/ sec creating about 14 ft/lbs but with a state-of-the-art pad the felt recoil is nearer to 7 lbs of felt recoil, less than a .243 Winchester. Below is from the website; https://shooterscalculator.com/recoil-calculator.php

Time to fix that rifle recoil is now!

Good Shooting!

© Copyright 2022

Making A Field Hunting Ballistic Card for Long Range

Making a pocket field card for a specific load and bullet will aid in improved vital zone bullet placement.

The card is really a drop or trajectory table with wind and energy at a specific laser rangefinder game distances your looking to shoot.

I used my Nosler 300g AccuBond to create the table below for my moose hunt with the .375 Ruger. There are many ballistic calculators on the market. I use JBM Ballistics Trajectory calculator (free on-line). It works great!!

The pocket card you take into the field will look like the card above. Wind drift is in inches with a 10 mph 90 degree crosswind. I zeroed for 250 yards. Go to the website below and experiment.

https://www.jbmballistics.com/cgi-bin/jbmtraj-5.1.cgi 

You can select your bullet from this software’s drop down menu, enter the bullet muzzle velocity, zero-range, wind, elevation, vital-zone radius and many other parameters for the table you will create.

 

Trajectory
Input Data
Manufacturer: Nosler Description: Accubond™ Spitzer
Caliber: 0.375 in Weight: 300.0 gr
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.473 G1 (ASM)
Muzzle Velocity: 2550.0 ft/s Distance to Chronograph: 10.0 ft
Sight Height: 1.50 in Sight Offset: 0.00 in
Zero Height: 0.00 in Zero Offset: 0.00 in
Windage: 0.000 MOA Elevation: 0.000 MOA
Line Of Sight Angle: 0.0 deg Cant Angle: 0.0 deg
Wind Speed: 10.0 mph Wind Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Speed: 0.0 mph Target Angle: 90.0 deg
Target Height: 40.0 in
Temperature: 40.0 °F Pressure: 29.92 in Hg
Humidity: 50 % Altitude: 0.0 ft
Vital Zone Radius: 5.0 in
Std. Atmosphere at Altitude: No Pressure is Corrected: Yes
Zero at Max. Point Blank Range: No Target Relative Drops: Yes
Mark Sound Barrier Crossing: No Include Extra Rows: No
Column 1 Units: 1.00 in Column 2 Units: 1.00 MOA
Round Output to Whole Numbers: No
Output Data
Elevation: 7.540 MOA Windage: 0.000 MOA
Atmospheric Density: 0.07925 lb/ft³ Speed of Sound: 1095.8 ft/s
Maximum PBR: 302 yd Maximum PBR Zero: 255 yd
Range of Maximum Height: 136 yd Energy at Maximum PBR: 2658.9 ft•lbs
Sectional Density: 0.305 lb/in²

I found that my rifle zero is best set for 250 yards as it allows for max point blank range with a vital zone radius for moose at 5 inches. Basically the size of a ten inch pie plate. 

Here is a printout of the calculation.

 

Calculated Table
Range Drop Drop Windage Windage Velocity Mach Energy Time Lead Lead
(yd) (in) (MOA) (in) (MOA) (ft/s) (none) (ft•lbs) (s) (in) (MOA)
0 -0.7 *** 0.0 *** 2556.6 2.333 4353.2 0.000 0.0 ***
25 1.1 4.2 0.1 0.2 2507.4 2.288 4187.4 0.030 0.0 0.0
50 2.6 4.9 0.2 0.4 2458.8 2.244 4026.5 0.060 0.0 0.0
75 3.7 4.7 0.5 0.6 2410.7 2.200 3870.6 0.091 0.0 0.0
100 4.4 4.2 0.8 0.8 2363.2 2.157 3719.4 0.122 0.0 0.0
125 4.7 3.6 1.3 1.0 2316.1 2.114 3572.9 0.154 0.0 0.0
150 4.7 3.0 1.9 1.2 2269.6 2.071 3430.8 0.187 0.0 0.0
175 4.2 2.3 2.6 1.4 2223.7 2.029 3293.2 0.220 0.0 0.0
200 3.2 1.6 3.4 1.6 2178.2 1.988 3159.9 0.254 0.0 0.0
225 1.9 0.8 4.4 1.9 2133.2 1.947 3030.8 0.289 0.0 0.0
250 -0.0 -0.0 5.5 2.1 2088.8 1.906 2905.8 0.325 0.0 0.0
275 -2.4 -0.8 6.7 2.3 2044.9 1.866 2784.9 0.361 0.0 0.0
300 -5.2 -1.7 8.1 2.6 2001.5 1.826 2668.1 0.398 0.0 0.0
325 -8.7 -2.5 9.6 2.8 1958.7 1.787 2555.1 0.436 0.0 0.0
350 -12.7 -3.5 11.2 3.1 1916.4 1.749 2446.0 0.475 0.0 0.0
375 -17.2 -4.4 13.0 3.3 1874.7 1.711 2340.7 0.514 0.0 0.0
400 -22.4 -5.4 15.0 3.6 1833.6 1.673 2239.2 0.555 0.0 0.0
425 -28.3 -6.4 17.1 3.8 1793.1 1.636 2141.3 0.596 0.0 0.0
450 -34.8 -7.4 19.4 4.1 1753.2 1.600 2047.1 0.638 0.0 0.0
475 -42.0 -8.4 21.8 4.4 1713.9 1.564 1956.4 0.682 0.0 0.0
500 -50.0 -9.5 24.5 4.7 1675.3 1.529 1869.3 0.726 0.0 0.0

 

13-Oct-22 13:46, JBM/jbmtraj-5.1.cgi

 

By experimenting with muzzle velocity, wind, altitude parameters in the JBM software, you will better understand how your bullet will perform as it speeds its way to the intended game.

 

Good shooting!

©Copyright 2022