Round Nose Bullets and Semi-Spitzer – Brush Buster for Big Bucks – Updated with Miller Stability

Note to readers: I have updated this article with the Miller Stability Formula from JBM  Ballistics which says 160 grain Round Nose is Stable enough in the 6.5 Creedmoor. Read on…

I have been a fan of round nose bullets to hunt deer in heavy cover thus I began to investigate my options for using my 6.5 Creedmoor that I used well on Texas deer; except with round nose bullets to provide more instant surface shock on entry and perhaps deflect less in heavy brush and a larger exit wound. Below is another article I penned recently.

Flat Nose and Round Nose Bullets for Big Game

What began to surface in my investigation is that there are very few companies which offer 160 grain round  nose in the 6.5 CM in a rifle with 8/1 twist rate.

Tim, a long time reader writes to try the Lapua Mega 155 grain round nose but it is not in stock anywhere I looked. This bullet has a length of 1.248 inches and would be over stabilized in my 6.5 Creedmoor according to Bison Ballistics below at a speed of 2400 fps. However, the  Miller Stability formula on the other hand in JBM  Ballistics below says the Lapua round nose 155 is stable enough and shades it in green. Tim is sending me some of the Lapua Mega 155 grain heads to try! Thanks Tim!

http://www.jbmballistics.com/cgi-bin/jbmstab-5.1.cgi

https://bisonballistics.com/calculators/stability

In addition, the Miller Stability calculations from JBM ballistics says the Hornady 160 grain round nose, also not in stock,  with a length of 1.257 for Hornady’s round  nose is also STABLE according to the Miller Stability Formula which equals 2.445

I will  have to prove that out at the range if I can get some round nose bullets for the 6.5 Creedmoor.

If I cant get any of these round noses to test and validate then I would lean toward my .375 Ruger with my Speer 235 grain semi-spitzer below that I hand load down for deer delivering nearly 2000 ft-lbs at 100 yards.

The Speer 235 grain semi-spitzers are more round nosed and are great for brush and shorter distances to say 150 yards and will drop a deer in its tracks.  What is so great about round nose bullets is that the rounded nose is already mushroomed to a degree, as the bullet strikes the hide of the animal providing instant radial shock thus the deer have a tendency to drop right where they are hit.   Below is a chuckhawks article that talks about bullet shapes and likely killing power. A good read!

https://www.chuckhawks.com/big_game_bullets.htm

Good Hunting!

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Great Deer Cartridges for New Hampshire Deer

Here in New Hampshire we have a variety of fields and forests. There are southern zones that do not allow rifle hunting however with that said, calibers such as the 243 Winchester to 300 Winchester Magnum and everything in between are great choices. Young and women hunters are often seen with the 243 Winchester and 6mm as they has very low recoil and great deer killing energy with a well placed shot. These are not ideal for heavy brush. Next is the 7mm-08 (based on the .308 Winchester case and necked down) and all the new and old 6.5mm cartridges but still not great for heavy brush. These are also easy on the recoil and bullets weigh more and have better penetration with a bit more recoil.

The 7mm cartridge’s are geared for longer range and higher energies, such as the well known 7mm Remington magnum.  Perhaps one of the most often used cartridges is the .308 Winchester, hard hitting and medium recoil. Northern hunters opt for the .270 Winchester, 30-06 Springfield, and 300 Winchester Magnum because of their fire power. But these aforementioned cartridge’s come with lots more recoil. Recoil sensitive shooters should stay away from these cartridges unless hand loaded down in power, something I am very good at.

As far as bullets go, I prefer bonded bullets, where the copper jacket is bonded to the lead, which makes for a bullet that mushrooms correctly and stays together. If you hand load your cartridge then the world is your oyster for bullet choices. My favorites are the Nosler Partition and the Nosler AccuBond. The latter is my go-to big game bullet. Veteran hunters who prowl in heavy timber use larger calibers in the 40 or 50 caliber class. My brother’s thick timber rifle was the venerable 444 Marlin and others shoot the 45-70. Both great cartridges. Often flat points or the newer rubber tipped 240/260 grain heads. Again, if you shoot regularly, consider loading your own ammo as I do. It is great fun and you get to customize the load and bullet for the rifle, the game, and the hunter too.

Good Hunting!

© Copyright 2020

Flat Nose and Round Nose Bullets for Big Game

Today’s bullet sales and profit seems to cater to where the bullet volume is. Specifically, sales cater to the long range crowd, shooting very low drag bullets and to the big game long range crowd. Long range in this case is beyond 200 yards which is a common sense limit for round nose ammo. Yes, I am one of those guys who likes to play with long range stuff but what about a hunter who owns rifles of odd calibers and/or those hunters who invariably do not hunt long range such as the deer hunters of my state of New Hampshire. These hunters often harvest deer in the woods at 40 to 60 yards on average with bullets that are of long range design.

And finally to those who believe, like  me, that a well placed round or flat nose or semi-spitzer bullet will drop game faster than a fully pointed spitzer would because more energy is delivered to the animal given that the range to the game animal needs to be relatively short, say 100 yards or less. Of course energy, frontal area of the bullet, and sectional density play a part.

The tug of a bullet entering game hide is, for all practical purposes, crushingly more powerful for a round or flat nose bullet than for a pencil pointed bullet which pokes a hole in the hide. In fact, you can often hear the slap (surface shock) of a flat or round nose which often instantly drops the game and highly recommended for dangerous game. I shot a red doe with a .375 dia flat nose bullet traveling at 1500 fps and she went 20 yards. Similar to the .375 Winchester or 38-55.. That speed is too slow for a spitzer to even open up and mushroom. Spitzers often need at least 1800fps to mushroom adequately. Semi- spitzers mushroom faster as they are more rounded.

Of course there are pro’s and con’s.

I have harvested deer with spitzers which mushroom ideally and have harvested with round and flat nose as well. Both work! My limited experience is that game seems to drop more often, on the spot, with round or flat nose than with spitzers give that it is short range. On long range I trust Nosler AccuBonds and E-Tips. Round nose and flat nose bullets are still out there. Hornady, Barnes, Speer and Sierra  makes them too.

My Texas buck in 2018 was taken with a muzzleloader and semi-spitzer tip and a flat hollow point design under the tip. He never took a step. Of course 150 grains of powder and a 300 grain bullet dropped him right there because of the huge energy delivered and frontal surface area.

My brother loves his 444 Marlin lever action with 240 grain flat points for New Hampshire thick stuff. Otherwise he likes his 300 win mag that does it all. I like the .375 Ruger for hunting everything because I handload. Of course, if it is a rifle, I love them all and of nearly every caliber.

Great campfire fodder!

© Copyright 2020

 

 

More 375 Ruger Reduced Load data for Deer and Black Bear – Updated

These websites below offer experienced hand loaders more research options for powders that provide reduced loads in the .375 Ruger for deer and black bear. I use magnum rifle primers in load development to ensure complete ignition. Carefully work up new loads inspecting each case after firing. I do not advocate the data in these websites but provide them for your information and fun to read articles.

https://www.ballisticstudies.com/Knowledgebase/.375+Ruger.html

I do read that A 5744 works well in the .375 Ruger for reduced loads though I have not loaded or shot it.

375 Ruger Reduced Loads from Chuck Hawkes with A5744 Powder below and grain weight loads.

https://www.chuckhawks.com/reduced_big_bore_loads.htm

IMR 4227 used in Handloader Magazine for 375 Ruger

https://www.handloadermagazine.com/reduced-rifle-loads

Hodgdon Reduced Rifle loads below using the 60% rule with H4895 powder below.

https://hodgdon.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/h4895-reduced-rifle-loads.pdf?_ga=2.52837998.715241781.1595099969-1370190430.1595099968

I am lucky to have purchased one of the last cans of SR 4759 powder and am successfully using that for my deer hunting load development for .375 Ruger.

Good Shooting!

 

Best Loading Powders With Nosler Big Game Hunting AccuBond or E-Tip Bullets for 6.5 Creedmoor

The 6.5 Creedmoor cartridge provides extremely fine accuracy in today’s big game hunting rifles and is easy on recoil. As a big game cartridge it provides ample energy and penetration in the 120 grain, 129 grain and 142 grain Nosler AccuBond and solid gilding copper E-Tip for deer, bear, and elk and has taken moose as well as numerous African Plains Game species.  I love Nosler’s!

The Nosler AccuBond™ is a world class polymer tipped bonded core boat-tail bullet which mushrooms extremely well from 1800 FPS to 3200 FPS. I took a bull moose last fall with the 300 grain AccuBond out of my Ruger African in .375 Ruger resulting in a one shot kill at 100 yards. See the  Moose Hunt here using the search tool. The moose stood as my friend says, transfixed, for just a few seconds and collapsed right there. The bullet mushroomed to nearly 3/4  inch and piled up under the hide on the far side.  Ok, back to the Creedmoor.

https://www.nosler.com/accubond-bullet

The AccuBond is already a short or long range bullet but for those who want to reach out beyond say 400 or 500 yards, Nosler has the AccuBond LR with extremely high ballistic coefficients to maintain killing energy at ranges of 700 to 800 yards in many cases. Of course you would need to practice at those ranges to ethically hunt.

Hand loading this cartridge is identical to most bottle neck cartridges such as the .270 Winchester or .308 Winchester.

Powders that work extremely well for Nosler bullets are Reloader 15 (RL-15) and IMR 4895. My go-to Hunting Powders! I will say that H4350 is a fine powder for long range target at say 600 yards.

In fact for the 129/130 grain bullet,  RL-15 powder is the most accurate providing 2810 fps out of a 24 inch barrel and is the most accurate of the several powders Nosler tested. I have burned more RL-15 powder that most.

The E-Tip is lead free but only offered in 120 grain bullets for the 6.5 Creedmoor. It is sports a solid gilding (alloy) copper body with a polymer tip. For those who prefer lead free, this is a fantastic bullet that maintains virtually 95% of its weight as it mushrooms. Reloaders are advised to work up loads for this as a starting load and work up your load. IMR- 4895 is perhaps the best powder for energy and accuracy for the 120 grain head. Most of todays all copper bullets are pure copper and can leave copper deposits in the barrel at  high velocities making cleaning sometimes more difficult. Not so with the E-Tip as it is a harder copper alloy coined as gilding copper.

 

Load some today and see what I am talkin’ about.

Good Shooting!

 

 

 

26 Nosler for Moose?

Some of my readers are looking for info on 26 Nosler for Moose.

The 26 Nosler (6.5 mm) is ideally suited as a long range rifle/cartridge combo that is more geared to Elk, large deer, and most African Plains game.

YES, it is a capable North American moose and African Eland Cartridge but not the quote “best”, ceteris paribus, in my estimation, meaning, good, better, best. 

Most moose are taken within 300 yards and often less than 100 yards. Truth is, 300 yards is short range for the 26 Nosler on elk and deer. 

The reason to own a 26 Nosler is that you are going to do a lot of hunting at ranges from 200 to 800 yards after your moose hunt for game such as elk and deer or on an African Plains game Safari. The 26 Nosler is not a target rifle, it is a serious long range hunting cartridge/rifle. 

 The 6.5 caliber has exceptional Sectional Density (greater than .28 and up to .299), thus great penetration, especially the 140 -142  grain in a Nosler AccuBond bullet or the Long Range version of the AB.

It is NOT about “bullet speed” for moose however.

Killing moose is about shot placement.

If you own a 26 Nosler and can practice to 300, 400, 500 or more yards with a solid field rest such as the Bog Death Grip® tri-pod or Caldwell® Field Pod, then go for it. 

However, if you can shoot “accurately” with a larger bore and a well constructed bullet with excellent Sectional Density then, I believe, you are better off. Moose don’t fall “often” at a killing shot and can run over 100 yards or more, maybe into a pond or down a hill in the wrong direction. I don’t favor field dressing a moose in a pond. Try to anchor him right then! Keep shooting till he’s down. 

Larger bores and recoil aside, my go-to’s for a regular every year moose caliber would be a 30-06, 7mm Rem. Mag. with 160 grain bullets, 300 Win. Mag., both with 180 grain Nosler AB, .338 Win Mag with 225 grain Nosler AB and the 375’s in 260 to 300 grain. The 30-06 will limit your distance shots to say 150 yards or so. The .270 Winchester can, like the 26 Nosler and other 6.5’s, do the job but I like larger calibers that can reach 200 to 300 yards with 2000 to 3000 ft-lbs delivered. The rest of my list are good to 300 yards or more.

If big bears are also on the menu, or if you are on their menu, then I would opt for the .338 and .375 with good shot placement. 

It is rare to kill moose at ranges over 300 yards.

Additionally, strong wind is a long range shot Achilles heel in the field, often 20 mph or more on a mountain thus windage will be a huge factor at those distant shots.

Recommended Reading below:

https://www.chuckhawks.com/want_better_sd.htm

My recent moose hunt.

I took a young 850 lb Newfoundland bull moose at 100 yards this past October with a .375 Ruger and Nosler 300 grain AccuBond traveling at 2500 fps. 

Every day in our Newfoundland hunt was a challenge. The wind was blowing 20 to 40  mph everyday and wind chill was in the minus column. If you did not have a fleece or knit face mask, then you didn’t have a face!

300 grain Nosler AccuBond

300 grain Nosler AccuBond recovered from moose retained 231 grains, 77% of its original weight.

The bull was coming to a cow call, and was taken as it eagerly trotted toward me in a near whiteout snow squall(snow was blowing sideways) with 30 mph wind. I waited till the bull neared 100 yards.  The bull veered to provide a quartering shot. I had already set up my BOG Death Grip tripod for sitting. At the shot, the bull stood for a few seconds, he looked bewildered,  wondering what had just happened, and fell stone dead. The 300 grain bullet entered the shoulder (nicked the lower edge of the scapula bone on entry), double lung shot delivering 3500 ft-lbs and settled on the skin of the far side after blowing through a rib bone (the bullet mushroomed to more than 3/4 inch). No exit wound. I never felt the recoil and my face was numb as if at my dentist from the cold anyway.

Great eating! The meat froze quickly.

Good Hunting!

© Copyright 2020

 

 

Rifle Recoil vs Felt Recoil: Shoot Smarter Not Harder

Some of my readers wish to know what the recoil is for a given rifle and bullet weight.  A great question! Perhaps they may word it differently, like “how much am I going to get beat-up by that rifles recoil?

Below is a website which shows up under NH Rifleman’s Menu for calculating recoil. In order for it to work you need to know the rifle weight in pounds, bullet weight in grains, speed in fps of the bullet and the amount of powder used in grains. Enter these quantities and your result is shown. 

http://www.shooterscalculator.com/recoil-calculator.php

That said, for many years there have been screw-on permanent or temporary recoil pads on the market which can cut the felt recoil in half or more.

I shoot a 375 Ruger at 9.5 pounds and a 300 grain bullet and say 55  grains of powder. Recoil for this 375 Ruger is around 38 ft-lbs. but with a recoil pad designed to cut felt recoil in half, the felt recoil is like 19 pounds, more like the .270 Winchester.

I can shoot my 375 in a T-Shirt off hand. However, if I am bench resting, I recommend a strap on shoulder pad too if I am shooting several rounds.

So don’t let published recoil stop you from shooting bigger, more powerful rifles.

Shoot smarter not harder!

© 2020

Ballistic Word of the Day – Obturation

This is a word not often used in the ballistic lexicon where modern rifle bullets are concerned, but where you are shooting a muzzleloader, shotgun or a gas checked lead projectile it has a point of conceptual understanding and its benefits are huge!

Cast Bullet Gas Checks below.

 

https://detroitammoco.com/gas-checks/

 

I came across the word obturation when examining the using soft lead, copper or gas checks where the bullets base (sometimes concave) expands to fully engage the rifling in the barrel thus preventing the escape of gas around the slightly undersized bullet.

In the case of my TC 50 cal muzzle loader, I use PowerBelt™ Bullets with a synthetic concave gas check base which obturates, seals the gas, as the slightly undersized lead bullet exits thus providing maximum power and accuracy as the lead does contact the rifling. And it loads easier than plastic saboted bullets. See the story below.

When the muzzle-loader is fired the synthetic base expands providing the obturation (gas seal) to prevent gas to escape around the slightly smaller diameter bullet and thus increases the muzzle velocity and energy delivered. This the same concept for shooting a shotgun with bird-shot or a rifled slug/wad where the wad or plastic base obturates (seals to prevent gas from escaping around the pellets) upon ignition.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obturation

Good Shooting!

 

 

 

.375 Ruger – Reloading Reduced Loads – Update

The .375 Ruger is perhaps one of the most versatile cartridges to reload for hunting game from wild boar, deer, elk, moose, buffalo, and most African game including Elephant with a single rifle and with a myriad of bullets and weights from 200 grains to 300 grains. And can reach out as far or close as you like as well!

My experience with a reduced load I first developed was with Hornady’s 220 grain flat nose, originally designed for the .375 Winchester reintroduced in 1978.   That flat nose bullet is no longer in production. I shot it in my Ruger African M77.  Muzzle velocity was perhaps 1600 fps. and the recoil was much less than my 50 cal muzzleloader. I harvested a big plump red doe below with it at 50 yards and got full penetration. One shot through the heart and she dropped in less than 20 yards with little meat damage. The bullet was not recovered but based on the speed and energy, the bullet likely stayed 100% intact.

Today I load Speer’s 235 grain Hot Core for deer with 38 grains of SR 4759 powder that I worked up based on the 375 H&H cartridge load data. Deer and Black Bear beware… and low recoil with this slower moving bulldozer!

 

Muzzle velocity was measured at around 2135 fps and around an inch at 100 yards, energy at the muzzle is near to 2400 ft-lbs (100 yd energy 1850 ft-lbs) . Expect minimal radial blood shot meat damage with this slow heavy bullet. Because the shape of this bullet is similar to a round nose it is capable of expanding on deer size game at slower velocities. Reloading this powder does not require the use of any fillers to hold the powder to the primer. Ignition appears consistent no matter the angle. The reloader should work up a load starting low and working up to observe that there are no over-pressure signs. Every rifle is different. The point to drive home here is that bullets in reduced loads need to mushroom or be in a quasi-mushroom shape already at speeds less than say 1800 fps on impact or exceed 2000 fps on impact with a pointed bullet such as a spitzer.

In some recent research I have found two websites that have information that is useful to .375 Ruger owners. First is a Chuck Hawks article.

https://www.chuckhawks.com/reduced_big_bore_loads.htm

The second is Hawk, Inc. a maker of custom bullets that include flat and round nose bullets for the .375.  A great find in my book for versatility.

https://hawkbullets.com/

7mm .284 diameter rifle bullets

All that said, there are bullets from many manufacturers from 250 grain to 300 grain in spitzer or round nose to use as full power loads on game larger than deer.   I recently shot a 850 pound moose with Nosler’s 300 grain AccuBond™ because its sectional density was one of the best for penetration on tough animals. On the right is the 300 grain AB below.

It was a one shot kill at 100 yards using RL 15 powder and a MV of 2500 fps. The moose fell within 20 yards of the shot. The bullet was recovered under the skin on the far side and maintained 80% of its original weight.

 

Below is a 750 pound Bison that I took several years back with  Noslers 260 grain AccuBond. One shot kill. Later a nice NH moose.

I met a Texan reading some of my early writings that wanted to hunt really big hogs. He hunts with a Ruger Rifle in .375 Ruger Cartridge.

Barnes still makes a 255 grain copper jacket lead flat point that you can experiment with for reduced loads as well. I found it at MidwayUSA, 50 for $48. On the expensive side! https://www.midwayusa.com/product/101041204

Alternate Image 1

Good Hunting!

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Do it Yourself Processing New Hampshire Deer at Home

My twin brother and I with 2 nice New Hampshire bucks taken some years back near the 13  mile woods above Berlin, NH. Ok time to get’em home and start processing.

Below, This “Bowhunting 360” website is excellent for field dressing your deer whether shot with gun or bow/crossbow. In CWD free states such as New Hampshire you are not required by law to de-bone your meat, but many do today.

https://bowhunting360.com/2017/03/03/field-dress-deer-10-steps/

Your deer is home and kept cool. Lets assume you nicked the intestines and some fecal material came out. If not, skip this part. First clean the area affected with a towel then wash with cold water or hose the whole cavity depending on the spread of the material says Wisconsin Edu says a 50/ 50 solution of clean cold fresh water and vinegar is very helpful. See below.

https://foodsafety.wisc.edu/assets/pdf_Files/Handling_venison_safely.pdf

 

If you do not have time or the inclination to do the deer cutting, then get a good deer cutter/butcher to do that for you! See NH Fish and Game site below

https://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/hunting/butchers.html

Lets start processing. I have a lift system and spreader gambrel like this.

Hunters Specialties 006458 Game Hoist Lift System 600# 00645

Now you need to lift your deer so you can skin it. If it is warm out and above 40 degrees then time is of the essence to keep the meat from spoiling.  I lift my deer just enough to start skinning around the bone on the legs being careful to remove the tarsal glands on a buck, as they have a powerful odor. There are tools that you can purchase to aid in gripping and pulling the skin off but I have always used my hands or a good set of pliers to grip and pull the hide off as I cut. If you are trying to save the hide then be careful in your skinning not to cut through the hide. And remove any meat on the hide right away. If you are not keeping the hide then it is a faster process.

Once the hide is cut to the base of the skull I use a knife and a bone saw to cut the head from the carcass. Now you can cut out the two tenderloins from the inside of the deer located along the spine inside the cavity.

These are the most tender and flavorful cuts. Next is to remove the back straps or split your deer in half with a saw and make chops like lamb chops. I sometimes freeze the New Hampshire killed deer spine meat and use a band saw to cut the chops bone-in. Below are chops from a wild boar.

Most folks are taking the back strap meat off and away from the bone these days as it is fast. Take time to cut as much meat carefully, as the back straps are supremely delicious. Ribs are often tossed out but some will cook them slowly to get all the meat off.

Be sure to cut around wound sites and bruised meat below as there may be small quantities of lead lurking in that damaged meat.

 

When in dowbt, cut it out.

I opt for Bonded bullets or all Copper bullets from high power rifles 30-06, 308, .270 etc. to reduce or eliminate the lead question such as the Nosler AccuBond™

where the copper is bonded to the lead and largely stays together or Nosler E-Tip™

a 100% all gilding copper bullet.

There are other companies that make all copper bullets so check them out if you like.

Lead based Shotgun slugs and Muzzleloader slugs are more apt to stay intact as they are slower (around 2000 fps and slower) and heavy (250-300 grains or more) . Today there are all copper bullets and bonded lead/copper bullets for these too.

Back to the deer processing.

Next is to lower your deer carcass to a table where you can remove the hind and front legs with a knife and use the bone saw to cut the feet off. The front legs are good for stew or burger. the rear legs and thigh are great for a multitude of options steak, roasts, venison tips and stew as well as burger.

As you cut, take off as much of the silver skin as possible. There are several muscle groups in the hind legs that can be cut away to make steaks, each will often be sheathed in silver skin.

Most home butchers are deboning this leg meat and tossing the bones.

I have a large LEM grinder for making burger. Bass Pro/Cabela’s has them.

Yes you can mix it with pork fat or a fatty cut of meat in beef or pork to allow the fat to bind or just leave it as it is venison burger. Venison has little fat, is high in protein and delicious when prepared properly.

Vacuum Seal your Meat! It will keep longer and taste better!

Good Hunting!

Photos are the property of the author.

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